10
September: Nigerian lawmakers visited Sierra Leone this week to assess
the current activities of Nigerian troops serving with the United Nations
peacekeeping force, UNAMSIL said in a statement. Ado Audu Dogo, who led
the five-member delegation from the Federal House of Representatives
Committee on the Army, said the group would collect information to make
better decisions regarding the Nigerian army.
4 September: The United States is ending Temporary
Protected Status (TPS) for Sierra Leoneans sheltering in the U.S., meaning
that an estimated 2,700 persons now covered under the programme who do not
otherwise regularise their status will have
to leave the country by
May 3. The notice, signed by Secretary of Homeland
Security Tom Ridge, said Sierra Leone no longer meets the conditions for
designation under the TPS programme. Designation for TPS must be renewed
annually, and the current designation was set to expire on November 2.
Those currently covered under the programme, however, will automatically
retain their protected status for an additional six months past that date
to allow for their orderly departure. TPS was first granted for
Sierra Leoneans in the United States in November 1997
Seven children, all members of the
same family, were victims of a grenade explosion at the senior staff
quarters of Njala University College, BBC correspondent Richard Margao
reported on Thursday. According to the report, the children were
harvesting sweet potatoes when a shovel used by one of them struck an
abandoned grenade. Two of the children were reportedly killed and others
seriously injured. (Reuters subsequently reported that three children, two
boys and a girl, were killed and seven others seriously injured.) The dead and the injured were taken to the
Government Hospital in Bo. "(The casualties) included a five year old girl
whose stomach was blown into pieces, and the two legs detached from her
body," Margao said. "Her 14-year old brother (is) between life
and death at the same Bo Government Hospital, where doctors told me this
afternoon that his right arm and leg are to be amputated this
evening." The area where the accident occurred has been sealed off to
check for more unexploded munitions. Margao quoted police sources as saying U.N. peacekeepers
would likely sweep the university campus and its environs for further
unexploded ammunition.
The United Nations Security Council has approved the
appointment of Gambian Judge Hassan Bubacarr Jallow
as Chief Prosecutor for the Rwanda war crimes tribunal in Arusha. Jallow
had previously been named to be an appeals judge for the Special Court for
Sierra Leone.
3 September: A body believed to be that of
former RUF field commander Sam
"Mosquito"
Bockarie has been turned over to the Sierra Leone government for burial, a
spokesman for the country's war crimes tribunal said. Officials of the
Special Court handed the body over to the chairman of the Freetown Town
Council. Court officials alleged that Bockarie, who was indicted for war
crimes last March, was killed in Liberia on the orders of former Liberian
leader Charles Taylor. Liberian officials sent the body to Freetown in
June, but court investigators are still awaiting the results of DNA tests
to confirm that the body in fact is that of the former rebel commander. In
the meantime, the indictment against him remains in effect.
2
September: The Sierra Leone government has made little progress in
implementing institutional reforms and addressing problems such as poor
governance, the capacity of the country's security forces, and corruption,
the International Crisis Group (ICG) said on Tuesday. In a report, the ICG
said that as the international community begins to scale back its presence
in Sierra Leone, a number of issues remain unresolved. UNAMSIL is due to
complete its withdrawal from Sierra Leone by December 2004, and the ICG
cited concerns
that
Sierra Leone's security forces will be unprepared to take over
responsibility for internal security and protecting the country's borders.
While the RUF has been disbanded, the Kamajor militia retains its command
structure and claims to be ready to mobilse as necessary, the group said.
It also expressed concern that many ex-combatants have not completed
training under a reintegration programme that is scheduled to end this
December, and that even with assistance many were having trouble finding
employment. In the area of governance, the ICG said the government had
failed to make significant progress in implementing reforms.
"International assistance and advice have promoted reforms in some
areas but also allowed the government to relax rather than make necessary,
albeit difficult, decisions," the report said, adding:
"Especially the U.N. and the British can be credited with bringing
peace to Sierra Leone, but its own government will be held accountable if
it does not sustain that peace by providing a clear way forward for
post-conflict reform and reconstruction."
1 September: Jacques Klein, the U.N.
Secretary-General's Special
Representative
for Liberia, has defended Nigeria's decision to offer political asylum to
President Charles Taylor – a move which effectively
shields the former Liberian leader from war crimes charges in Sierra
Leone. "To be candid, it was the only elegant solution," the
Associated Press quoted him as saying. Last month, Klein suggested that
Taylor could still pose a threat to the peace process from exile, and
warned that if he tried to make good on his pledge to return to Liberia he
would be arrested and handed over to the Special Court for Sierra Leone.